Trade Execution Activities

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What this video covers

  • How exchanges use a centralized order book with price and time priority, versus dealer-to-dealer negotiation in the over-the-counter (OTC) market
  • Why an alternative trading system (ATS) is not a self-regulatory organization (SRO) and has subscribers, not members
  • The registration requirement that an ATS must register as a broker-dealer and comply with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), even though it has zero regulatory responsibilities over its subscribers
  • When an ATS trading National Market System (NMS) stocks files the public Form ATS-N with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), versus the confidential Form ATS filed 20 days in advance for non-NMS stocks
  • What a dark pool is: a type of ATS that hides pre-trade quotes to minimize market impact on large institutional trades
  • Why all ATS trades in listed securities, including dark pool trades, must still be reported to a FINRA Trade Reporting Facility (TRF) and published on the consolidated tape post-execution
  • The three prohibited activities during a trading halt: executing transactions, publishing quotations, and publishing indications of interest

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