Regulatory Trade Reporting

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What this video covers

  • Which securities report through TRACE (Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine): corporate bonds, agency debt, asset-backed securities (ABS), and the special case of U.S. Treasuries
  • Why U.S. Treasuries are reported to TRACE since 2017 but not publicly disseminated in real time, and how test writers bait you with outdated exclusions
  • The exact 15-minute reporting deadline that applies to both TRACE and the Real-Time Transaction Reporting System (RTRS), and when longer windows apply
  • Why municipal bonds bypass TRACE entirely and flow through RTRS to EMMA (Electronic Municipal Market Access), and the difference between the dealer-facing pipeline and the free public viewer
  • The limited conditional exception for Alternative Trading Systems (ATS) under TRACE reporting rules, and why it is not a blanket exemption
  • What the Trade Reporting Facility (TRF) actually covers: off-exchange over-the-counter (OTC) trades in National Market System (NMS) stocks, not on-exchange trades
  • How to distinguish the three regulators and systems on exam day: FINRA operates TRACE and TRF; the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB) operates RTRS and EMMA

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