Product-Specific Margin Requirements

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What this video covers

  • Why equity securities and convertible bonds carry 50% Reg T initial margin, while exempt securities and straight corporate bonds use good-faith margin instead
  • The exact FINRA maintenance schedule for U.S. Treasuries by maturity: 1% under 1 year, 2% at 1-3 years, 3% at 3-5 years, 4% at 5-10 years, 5% at 10-20 years, and 6% at 20+ years
  • Why longer-maturity Treasuries require higher maintenance margin due to greater duration and interest rate risk
  • The flat 7% of current market value FINRA maintenance requirement for municipal bonds and other exempt securities outside the Treasury schedule
  • How straight corporate bonds use good-faith initial margin and maintenance of the greater of 20% of market value or 7% of face value, dropping to 10% of market value for investment-grade issues
  • Why convertible corporate bonds flip to standard 50% Reg T initial margin because they are treated as margin equity securities
  • The 30-day fully-paid rule for mutual funds and the money market fund exception that uses good-faith margin like other exempt securities

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