Hedge Funds and Asset-Backed Securities: Rapid Fire

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What this video covers

  • Why hedge funds are private placements under Regulation D, which exemption caps beneficial owners at 100 versus 2,000, and why a qualified purchaser is a harder bar than an accredited investor
  • How the "2 and 20" fee structure works, what a high-water mark protects, and why a fund of funds stacks fees on top of fees
  • Why hedge fund investors receive a Schedule K-1 instead of a Form 1099, and how phantom income creates tax liability without cash distributions
  • The securitization pipeline from originator to trust to tranches, and why collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) divide timing risk while collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) divide credit risk
  • Which CMO tranche carries the lowest risk and lowest yield (Planned Amortization Class, PAC), which absorbs the most prepayment volatility (companion), and how interest-only (IO) strips move opposite to principal-only (PO) strips
  • The direction of CDO cash flows versus losses, and why senior tranches are paid first but protected last while equity tranches are paid last and wiped out first
  • When a clean-up call retires remaining bonds early, and why mortgage-backed accrued interest always uses a 30/360 day-count convention

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