Accrued Interest

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What this video covers

  • Why the buyer compensates the seller for accrued interest at settlement, then recoups it through the next full coupon payment
  • The four-step settlement flow: seller earns, buyer pays, buyer receives full coupon, both parties made whole
  • Why corporate and municipal bonds use the 30/360 day-count convention, and why government bonds use actual/actual
  • How applying the wrong day-count method produces a plausible wrong answer that the exam writers deliberately place as a bait choice
  • The accrued interest formula: annual coupon divided by periods per year, multiplied by days since last coupon divided by days in period
  • The three bonds that trade flat (no accrued interest): defaulted bonds, income bonds (adjustment bonds), and zero-coupon bonds
  • Why zero-coupon bond settlement trades flat even though original issue discount (OID) accretion creates taxable imputed interest annually

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