Taxation of Securities Received as a Gift
Chapters in this video
- 0:00 The dual basis rule and Carla's puzzle
- 1:35 Appreciated gifts, carryover basis, and tacked-on holding period
- 3:08 When the dual basis rule activates
- 4:04 Selling below the floor, FMV basis and fresh holding period
- 5:06 No man's land, zero gain or loss between ceiling and floor
- 6:21 Gift tax paid adjustment for net appreciation only
- 7:27 Rapid-fire exam recap
What this video covers
- Why appreciated gifts use carryover basis from the donor and tack on the donor's holding period, and why the fair market value (FMV) at the gift date is a deliberate distractor
- How the dual basis rule activates only when the FMV at the time of the gift is lower than the donor's original cost basis
- What happens when a depreciated gift is sold at a loss, FMV-at-gift becomes the cost basis and the holding period restarts the day after the gift date
- The "no man's land" rule, when the sale price falls between the donor's basis and the FMV at gift, the result is always no gain or loss recognized
- Why the answer is never "use the lower basis" for depreciated gifts, and how to identify the correct basis based on the sale price relative to the two reference points
- How gift tax paid by the donor can increase the donee's cost basis, but only for the portion attributable to net appreciation in an appreciated gift
- Why depreciated gifts receive zero gift tax adjustment to basis, regardless of how much gift tax the donor paid
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