FINRA Quotation and Trading Facility Rules
Chapters in this video
- 0:00 The three quotation and reporting systems: NMS, ORF, and TRACE
- 1:27 Mechanics versus ethics: framework versus conduct rules
- 2:02 Trading halts, the 15-minute rule, and delayed off-exchange data
- 3:32 OTC quotation rules: no locking or crossing, plus corporate action sequencing
- 4:36 Trade shredding: splitting orders to farm rebates
- 5:24 Order reductions on the ex-date: buy limits down, sell limits stay put
- 6:51 Rapid-fire exam recap
What this video covers
- The three core systems: National Market System (NMS) for exchange-listed stocks, Over-the-Counter (OTC) equities and the OTC Reporting Facility (ORF), and the Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine (TRACE) for fixed income
- The critical exam distinction between quotation and trade-reporting rules (mechanics) versus conduct rules (ethics and customer dealings)
- When FINRA permits off-exchange trading to resume after a Level 1 or Level 2 market-wide halt: only if the primary listing market has not reopened within 15 minutes and trading has started on another national exchange
- Why covered initial public offering (IPO) securities cannot trade off-exchange before the listing exchange's opening transaction
- The prohibition on locking or crossing another OTC quotation medium, and the requirement that FINRA process corporate actions before members adjust quotations
- What trade shredding is, why splitting an order primarily to maximize rebates or credits is prohibited, and how exam questions disguise this violation
- Which open orders are automatically reduced for dividends on the ex-date, which are not, and when a Do Not Reduce (DNR) designation applies
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