Education Savings Accounts

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What this video covers

  • Why the Coverdell ESA contribution limit is $2,000 per beneficiary, not per contributor, and how that shared limit works across all accounts for one child
  • The age 18 contribution cutoff and age 30 distribution deadline for Coverdell ESAs, and how special-needs beneficiaries are treated differently
  • Contributor Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) phase-out ranges for Coverdell ESAs, and how they block high earners from contributing
  • Why 529 plans have no federal contribution limit and no contributor income limits, and how gift tax rules still apply
  • How 5-year gift tax averaging lets a single contributor front-load $95,000 into a 529 without triggering gift tax reporting
  • The critical distinction between qualified higher-education expenses and the narrower, hard-capped K-12 list, including the room and board trap
  • The three simultaneous requirements for a 529-to-Roth IRA rollover: 15-year account age, 5-year contribution aging, and $35,000 lifetime cap, plus which Roth IRA limits apply and which do not

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