Series 65 Prerequisites: What You Need Before the Exam

Prerequisites Summary

There are no prerequisites for the Series 65 exam. No degree, no work experience, no prior exams, no employer sponsorship. Anyone can register through FINRA’s Form U10, pay the $187 fee, and schedule their exam at a Prometric testing center.

The Simplest Licensing Path

The Series 65 stands out among securities exams for its accessibility. While most FINRA exams require employer sponsorship and sometimes prior exams, the Series 65 requires nothing but your motivation and the $187 exam fee.

This makes it the most accessible entry point into the investment advisory profession. For a complete overview of what the exam covers, see our What Is the Series 65? guide.

Why This Matters

The lack of prerequisites means you can prove your competence before job hunting. Many career changers and aspiring advisers pass the Series 65 first, then use the credential to stand out when interviewing with RIA firms. Learn more in our taking the exam without a sponsor guide.

How the Series 65 Compares to Other Exams

Most securities exams have prerequisites. The Series 65 is a notable exception:

ExamPrerequisitesSponsor Required?
Series 65NoneNo
Series 66Series 7 (or taken concurrently)No
Series 63NoneNo
Series 7SIE examYes
Series 6SIE examYes
SIENoneNo (but uses Form U4)

The Series 65 is a NASAA exam (state-level), while the Series 6 and Series 7 are FINRA exams. NASAA designed its exams to be accessible to independent candidates who want to work as investment advisers. For a detailed breakdown of how these exams differ, see our Series 63 vs 65 vs 66 comparison.

What You Do NOT Need

Let’s be explicit about what the Series 65 does not require:

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No College Degree

No educational requirements of any kind. You can take the exam without a high school diploma, college degree, or any formal education in finance.

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No Work Experience

No prior experience in financial services, investment management, or any related field. Complete beginners pass this exam regularly.

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No Prior Exams

Unlike the Series 7 (which requires the SIE), the Series 65 has no prerequisite exams. It’s completely standalone.

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No Employer Sponsorship

You can self-register through FINRA’s Form U10. No need to be employed at a financial firm or have a job offer.

What Helps (But Isn’t Required)

While there are no formal prerequisites, certain backgrounds can give you a head start:

Finance or Economics Background

If you’ve studied or worked in finance, accounting, or economics, you’ll recognize many exam concepts. About 40% of the exam covers investment products, client strategies, and economic factors.

Legal or Regulatory Experience

Approximately 30% of the exam covers laws and regulations. Attorneys, compliance professionals, and those familiar with regulatory frameworks often find this section more intuitive.

Quantitative Skills

The exam includes some math (present value, yield calculations, portfolio statistics). If you’re comfortable with basic algebra and financial formulas, these questions are straightforward.

Strong Study Habits

Ultimately, your preparation matters more than your background. Candidates from non-finance fields pass regularly by following structured study plans and using quality prep materials.

The Bottom Line

Your background might make some topics easier, but it won’t make or break your success. Focused study time and good preparation strategies matter more than any prerequisite could. Most candidates need 50-100 hours of study time over 4-8 weeks.

🔥

Your Background Doesn't Limit You

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When to Take the Series 65

Without prerequisites blocking your path, timing becomes a strategic choice:

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Career Changers

Pass the exam before applying to RIA firms. Having the credential demonstrates commitment and reduces your employer’s onboarding time and cost.

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Current Finance Professionals

Take it when your firm requires IAR registration, or proactively to open up fee-based advisory roles and career advancement.

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Future RIA Firm Owners

Pass early in your business planning process. You’ll need the credential to register as an IAR when your firm launches.

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Adjacent Professionals

CPAs, attorneys, and insurance agents often add the Series 65 to expand their services. Take it when you’re ready to offer investment advice.

Credentials That Waive the Exam

If you already hold certain professional designations, you may not need to take the Series 65 at all:

CredentialFull NameWaiver Status
CFPCertified Financial PlannerWaives Series 65 in most states
CFAChartered Financial AnalystWaives Series 65 in most states
ChFCChartered Financial ConsultantWaives Series 65 in most states
PFSPersonal Financial SpecialistWaives Series 65 in most states
CICChartered Investment CounselorWaives Series 65 in most states
State-Specific Rules

Waiver acceptance varies by state. Most states follow NASAA’s model rule, but always check with your state securities regulator. You’ll still need to register as an IAR through Form U4 even with a waiver. See our complete exam waivers guide for state-by-state details.

Common Misconceptions

Reality
  • Anyone can take the Series 65 regardless of background
  • Career changers frequently pass on their first attempt
  • No degree, certification, or experience is required
  • Self-study with quality materials is often sufficient
  • The exam tests your preparation, not your pedigree
Myth
  • "You need a finance degree to understand the material"
  • "Only people already in finance can pass"
  • "You need the SIE exam first"
  • "You must work at a firm to take it"
  • "It's only for experienced professionals"

Registration Is Straightforward

Without prerequisites, registration is simply:

  1. Create a FINRA account at FINRA.org
  2. Complete Form U10 online (about 15 minutes)
  3. Pay the $187 exam fee via credit or debit card
  4. Wait for confirmation (2-3 business days)
  5. Schedule at Prometric within your 120-day window

That’s it. No approvals to wait for, no prerequisites to complete, no sponsors to find. For detailed instructions, see our step-by-step registration guide.

Prerequisites Checklist

Required Prerequisites: None

Helpful Backgrounds (not required):

  • Finance, economics, or accounting knowledge
  • Legal or regulatory experience
  • Quantitative/math comfort
  • Strong study habits

Exam Waivers Available For:

  • CFP, CFA, ChFC, PFS, CIC holders

To Register:

  • $187 exam fee
  • Valid ID
  • 120 days to schedule and take the exam

The Series 65 is one of the most accessible professional credentials in financial services. Your background is less important than your commitment to preparing well and avoiding common mistakes.

Frequently Asked Questions

There are no prerequisites for the Series 65 exam. You do not need a college degree, prior work experience, or employer sponsorship. Anyone can register and take the exam independently through FINRA's Form U10.

No. The Series 65 has no educational requirements. Candidates from all backgrounds pass the exam, including career changers from healthcare, education, engineering, and other fields. What matters is your preparation, not your degree.

No work experience is required. You can take the Series 65 as a college student, career changer, or someone exploring the financial advisory field. Many candidates pass the exam before having any financial services experience.

The Series 65 is a state-level exam administered by NASAA, not a FINRA exam. NASAA designed it to be accessible to independent candidates who want to become investment adviser representatives. The Series 7 and other FINRA exams require firm sponsorship because they qualify you to work as a registered representative of a broker-dealer.

No. The Series 65 is completely independent of the SIE (Securities Industry Essentials) exam. Unlike the Series 6 and Series 7, which require passing the SIE first, the Series 65 stands alone. You can take it without any prior securities exams.

Yes. You can register for and take the Series 65 without being employed in financial services. Many candidates pass the exam first, then use the credential to demonstrate competence when job hunting or starting their own RIA firm.

If you hold a CFP, CFA, ChFC, PFS, or CIC designation, most states waive the Series 65 exam requirement when registering as an investment adviser representative. You still need to complete state registration, but you can skip the exam itself.

FINRA does not specify a minimum age to take the Series 65. However, you must be at least 18 years old to register as an investment adviser representative in most states. Check your state's specific requirements.

While not required, backgrounds in finance, accounting, economics, law, or quantitative fields can provide helpful context. That said, strong study habits and quality preparation matter more than prior background. Many successful candidates come from non-finance fields.

The best time depends on your situation. Career changers often pass the exam before job hunting to demonstrate commitment. Those already employed may take it when their firm requires it. Future RIA firm owners typically pass it early in their planning process.